Land-roller



(No Model.) 2 sheetssheet y1.

H. TAYLOR.

. LAND RoLLERI4 l v 2 sheets-sheet 2. H. TAYLR. LAND ROLLER.

(No Model.)

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UNITED STATE-s PATENT OFFICE. I

HIRAM TAYLOR, OF SALEM, OHIO.

LAN D-ROLLER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 588,194, dated August 17, 1897. Application filed March 15, 1897. Serial No. 627,508. (No model.)

To all whom t may concern,-

Be it known that I, I-IIRAM TAYLOR, a citizen of the United States, residing at Salem, in

' the county of Columbiana and State of Ohio,

' erencemarked thereon, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the roller.

Fig. 2 is a view showing one of the rollers and its connecting-yoke. Fig. 3 is an end view showing the pulverizing-rollers located in front of the rollers. Fig. 4 is a similar view showin g the pulverizing-rollers located in the rearof' the rollers.

The present invention has relation to landrollers; and it consists in the different parts and combination of parts hereinafter described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

' Similar figures of reference indicate corre- .sponding parts in all the igures of the drawings. v

In the accompanying drawings, 1 represents the frame of the roller, which is formed of a length to correspond substantially wit-h the length of the roller designed to be constructed. To the frame 1 is securely attached in any convenient and well-known manner the tongue 2, to which tongueis attached the bracket 3, which bracket may be substantially of the form shown, and, as shown, itis provided with `the ledge or ange 4, which .flange is for the purpose of supporting the doubletree. To the bottom or lower end of the bracket 3 is securely attached in any convenie'nt and well-known manner the draftbar 5, which bar is located substantially as shown in the drawings. To the draft-bar 5 are pivotally attached the roller-yokes 6, which roller-yokes extend rearward, and to their rear ends are journaled the rollers 7, which rollers are located'substantially as shown in Fig. 1, and in said-gure three' rollers are illustrated, eaclrroller independently journaled to the yokes 6. It will be understood, however, that a greater or less number of roll'- ers, such as 7, vcan be employed without departing from the nature of my invention.

For the purpose of providing braces for the yokes 6 the downward-extending arms 8, 9, 10, and 11 are provided, which downward-extending arms are securely attached to the front or forward edge of the frame 1. The arms 8, 9, 10, and 11 are each provided with the slots 12, through which slots the members of the yokes 6 are passed, as illustrated in Fig. l. The slots 12 are so located that their top or upper ends will bear upon the members of the different yokes, thereb7 forming a support for'the frame 1 and preventing the frame from coming downward so as to strike'the top or upper portions of the rollers 7. The slots 12, however, are formed of sufficient length to allow the rollers 7 to change their positions with reference to the frame 1, so that they will conform in a measurewith the uneven surface of the ground over which the roller proper is passed.

Itwill be understood that by pivotally con-v nectingthe yokes to the draft-bar 5 said yokes will be free to rock upon the connecting-bolts 13, which connecting-bolts are formed of sufets are pivotally connected the L-shaped bars 15, the horizontal portions of which are eX- tended to considerable length, and to which horizontal portions are journaled the pulverizing-rollers 16 by means of the bearings 17, which bearings are securely connected to the horizontal portions of the I --shaped bars 15. The vertical portions of the L`shaped bars 15 are extendedv upward, so that their top or upper ends will come to the top of the frame 1, or substantially so, said arrangement being for the purpose hereinafter described.

To the brackets 14 or their equivalents are attached the anges 18, which flanges are located substantially as shown in the drawings and are for the purpose of supporting the bars 20, around which bars, are located the springs 21, said springs being located between the vertical portion of the bars 15 and one of the flanges 18, as illustrated in the drawings. The springs 21 are for the purpose of forcing the horizontal portions of the bars 15 downward, thereby holding the pulverizing-rollers IOO 1G in close contact with the surface of the ground when it is desired to have said pulverizing-rollers in an operative position.

Then it is desired to have the pulverizin grollers located in front of the rollers 7, the L-shaped bars 15 are located as shown in Fig. 1, and when it is desired to have the pulverizing-rollers 16 follow the rollers, or, in other words, to have the rollers go in advance of the pulveiizingrollers, the L-shaped bars 15 are placed in the position illustrated in Fig. 4. This object is accomplished by removing the bars and their springs 2l, together with the bars 15, from the brackets 14, after which said bars 15, together with the pulverizingrollers, are changed end for end and connected to the bearing 22 and held in proper position by means of the cotters 23 or their equivalents. The bars 2O and the springs 21 are changed so as to bring them upon opposite sides of the vertical portions of the bars 15 from that shown in Fig. 1, or, in other words, springs 21 and the bars 20 are placed in the position illustrated in Fig. 4, when it is desired to have the pulverizing-rollers follow the rollers 7. For the purpose of elevating the pulverizing-rollers 16, so that they will be carried above the surface of the ground, as indicated in the dotted lines, Fig. 4, the lever 24 is provided, which lever is pivotally attached to the tongue 2 or its equivalent, and to said lever are connected the rods 25, which rods extend forward or backward, as the case may be, and are attached to the bar 26, which bar is securely bolted or otherwise attached to the outer ends of the bars 15, substantially as shown in Fig. l.

It will be understood that the rods 25 should be so connected that they may be easily detached from the bar26 and turned backward or forward, so as to bring said rods into operative position when the position of the pulveriZing-rollers is changed from the rear of the roller to the front thereof, or vice versa.

For the purpose of holding the pulverizingrollers in an elevated position the rack-bar 27 is provided, which rack-bar is provided with teeth, such as 2S, which teeth are for the purpose of engaging the plate 29, located i upon the lever 24, or, if desired, a lip maybe formed upon said lever 24.

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure byLetters Patent, is-

l. The combination of a frame, a roller or rollers located below the frame and journaled to yokes, a draft-bar 5, arms extended below the frame and provided with slots, and a tongue connected to the frame and to the draft-bar, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2. The combination of a frame having connected thereto a tongue, a bracket secured to the tongue and carrying a draft-bar, yokes pivotally connected to the draft-bar, rollers journaled to the yokes, downward-extending arms secured to the frame and provided with slots through which themem bers of the yokes pass, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

3. The combination of a frame, a tongue connected thereto and to a draft-bar a draftbar and yokes having journaled thereto rollers, brackets 14, connected to the ends of the frame, -L-shaped bars pivotally connected to the brackets 14, pulverizing-rollers journaled to the bars 15, means for holding the pulverizing-rollers in an elevated position, and springs 21, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

4. The combination ofthe frame 1, provided with downward-extending arms having slots, a tongue secured to the frame and to the draft-bar, yokes pivoted to the draft-bar 5, rollers journaled to the yokes, brackets secured to the ends of the frame, and provided with anges 1S, the ba rs 15, carrying pulverizing-rollers, springs 21, and means for elevating the pulverizing-rollers, substantially as and for the purpose speciiied.

In testimony that l claim the above l have hereunto subscribed my namein the presence of two witnesses.

IHRAM TAYLOR.

Witnesses:

W. U. WELCH, J. D. FOUNTAIN. 

